Pirelli recreates Scorpion BK for Lamborghini LM002 in Collezione range

Pirelli is expanding its Collezione range of vintage tyres with the Scorpion BK for the 1986 Lamborghini LM002. The tyre’s size and strength put it at the cutting edge of tyre technology when it was introduced, while its distinctive “ears” helped the tyre stand out further: lateral winglets that allowed the tyre to float across the desert sands. Recreated as part of the Pirelli Collezione range dedicated to historical cars, the tyre was shown at FouriConcorso: an event for the collectors’ cars near Lake Como. Pirelli has supplied tyres to Lamborghini’s SUV range from 1963, through the LM002, to the modern Urus.

Story of the tyre with ears

Pirelli Collezione Scorpion BK (Photo: Pirelli)

In the early 1980s, Pirelli was asked to develop a special tyre for the Lamborghini LM002, which was the forebear of all sporting SUVs. Scorpion BK covers were produced specifically for this vehicle: enormous tyres complete with lateral winglets, known as ‘ears’, which gave the car extra agility and response on sand. This tyre, as well as offering fantastic roadholding, had to work in high temperatures typical of the desert, as well as sustain the weight of the car (at around 3500 kilograms) and cope with the speed of the V12 engine while also guaranteeing sporting performance on asphalt. As a result, these tyres were made using an extremely robust carcass, with anti-cut reinforcement in aramid, which was also able to absorb impacts and react quicker to sudden inputs.

The Scorpion BK, subjected to additional strength tests and developed using rally-derived techniques, was one of Pirelli’s first examples of race to road technology transfer. The tread pattern design derived from the intermediate ‘Monte Carlo’ tread pattern cut into the rally slick tyres of the time, and many of the technologies within the BK also came from motorsport, where Pirelli had already claimed several world titles. Pirelli equipped several cars with Scorpion tyres on the 1988 Paris-Dakar Rally, including the Lamborghini LM002.

The presentation of the recreated tyre took place at Fuori Concorso in Villa Sucota on Lake Como, equipping the LM002 of a private collector with the ‘new’ Scorpion BK, supported by the Lamborghini Polo Storico.

First Pirelli Scorpion tyre

The Pirelli Scorpion BK was the forerunner of the Scorpion family, the range of Pirelli tyres dedicated to Sport Utility Vehicles. The entire range was renewed in 2022 to suit the most modern cars, including electrified models. The Scorpion family in fact has the most homologations for electric or plug-in hybrid cars out of the entire Pirelli range. Pirelli applied its ‘Eco Safety’ design approach to the new Scorpion, which combines low environmental impact with optimal performance when it comes to driving safety, thanks to materials innovation and the use of cutting-edge virtual design tools in the development process.

Pirelli tyres for Lamborghini

From the LM002 to the Urus, Lamborghini’s lineage of SUVs has one element in common: Pirelli tyres. When the Urus made its debut in 2018, Pirelli introduced six different tyres, from 21 to 23 inches in size, ranging from the P Zero to the Scorpion. A bespoke version of the P Zero Trofeo R was designed for the most recent Urus Performante: the first time that semi-slick tyres have been seen on an SUV. This combination of car performance and tyre grip culminated in a class victory on the legendary Pikes Peak hillclimb in the United States.

The Pirelli Collezione edition of the Scorpion BK on a classic 1986 Lamborghini LM002 (Photo: Pirelli)